4. Best practices identified in the study

Field

Emerging best practices

Accounting and data assets

  • Map databases to improve visibility of data assets, their quality and their compliance.
  • Integrate data protection requirements (legal basis, data quality, accuracy, retention, governance) into accounting processes.
  • Involve DPOs and compliance functions in discussions regarding the recognition and valuation of data assets.
  • Carry out regular revaluations of data assets and take into account risks that may affect their future value.
  • Adapt accounting and valuation methods to the realities of the data-driven economy.

Financial valuation and transactions

  • Adopt an integrated approach that takes into account both the benefits derived from data and the costs or risks associated with its governance, compliance and security.
  • Incorporate risks relating to data quality, compliance and cybersecurity into valuation exercises.
  • Document the compliance status of data processing in investment, financing and M&A transactions.
  • Incorporate data protection considerations into analyses of future cash flows and valuation models.
  • Establish remediation roadmaps to address risks identified during due diligence and support post-transaction value creation.

Data governance

  • Develop a formalised data governance and compliance strategy that has been approved by senior management and the board of directors.
  • Define indicators to monitor data quality, associated risks and expected benefits.
  • Treat data protection as a strategic priority that contributes to trust and value creation.
  • Strengthen the involvement of management bodies in data governance and the management of associated risks.

Artificial intelligence

  • Integrate data protection into AI governance frameworks to ensure consistency between innovation, compliance and risk management.
  • Develop coordinated approaches across teams responsible for AI, data governance, compliance and risk management.
  • Use data governance principles to enhance the quality and reliability of the data used in AI systems.

Cybersecurity and resilience

  • Integrate data protection considerations into cyber resilience strategies.
  • Assess the financial and reputational impacts of data breaches and cyber incidents.
  • Quantify data-related risks and carry out simulation exercises or resilience tests.
  • Provide senior management with a consolidated overview of cyber and data-related risks.

Certifications and trust mechanismse

  • Use certifications and codes of conduct as mechanisms for demonstrating compliance.
  • Build confidence in the quality, lawfulness and governance of data assets.
  • Facilitate due diligence processes in financial transactions and M&A deals.
  • Support the assessment of risks associated with data and artificial intelligence systems.
  • Turn compliance into a differentiating factor and a competitive advantage.

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